It can be heartbreaking and overwhelming when your Christian spouse battles anxiety and depression. You want to help them, but it’s not always clear what to do. As a Christian couple, you may also wonder how anxiety and depression fit into your faith. The good news is that you can support your spouse with compassion and wisdom, while also caring for your own mental health. Here are some key principles to keep in mind:

Understand the Illness

It’s important to recognize that anxiety and depression are real medical conditions, not character flaws or lack of faith. They are caused by a complex mix of genetic, biological, environmental and psychological factors. Anxiety disorders affect 40 million U.S. adults each year, while major depression affects over 17 million. Anxiety is characterized by persistent and excessive worry, fear and dread that interferes with daily life. Depression involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness and loss of interest that last for weeks or months. Both conditions can cause physical symptoms like fatigue, insomnia, headaches and muscle tension.

Offer Compassion

Your spouse is struggling with a difficult illness. Approach them with empathy, patience and kindness. Avoid minimizing their feelings or pressuring them to “just have more faith.” Anxiety and depression are not choices. Instead, validate their emotions and let them know you care. Say things like “I’m here for you” and “Your feelings make sense.” Offer hugs, hold their hand, and spend quality time together. Small acts of love can make a big difference.

Encourage Professional Help

While faith is important, it’s not a substitute for professional treatment. Encourage your spouse to see a doctor or therapist. Offer to help them find a provider and even attend appointments with them. Medication and counseling are highly effective for anxiety and depression. If your spouse is reluctant, share your concerns with compassion. Say something like “I’ve noticed you’ve been struggling, and I want to help. Would you be open to talking to a counselor with me?” Avoid ultimatums or forcing them, but gently persist in encouraging them to get support.

Pray Together

Prayer is a powerful tool for coping with anxiety and depression. Pray with your spouse, asking God for healing, strength and peace. Pray Scripture over them, like Philippians 4:6-7: “Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. “You can also pray for wisdom in supporting your spouse. Ask God to show you how to love them well during this difficult time. Pray for your own peace and resilience too.

Set Healthy Boundaries

Supporting your spouse is important, but you can’t neglect your own mental health. Set healthy boundaries to avoid burnout. Take breaks when you need them. Seek counseling for yourself if you’re struggling. Lean on your church community for help. You may also need to set boundaries with your spouse if they are being abusive or neglecting their responsibilities. Anxiety and depression don’t excuse harmful behavior. Communicate your boundaries with love and clarity. Seek help from a counselor if needed.

Focus on Small Steps

Recovery from anxiety and depression is a journey. Encourage your spouse to focus on small, manageable goals each day. Celebrate small wins, like getting out of bed or completing a task. Avoid pressuring them to “fix” everything at once. You can help by breaking big tasks into smaller steps. Offer to help with chores, errands or childcare when they’re overwhelmed. Gently encourage them to engage in healthy habits like exercise, healthy eating and good sleep. But don’t force them.

Maintain Hope

With proper treatment and support, most people with anxiety and depression recover. Remind your spouse that their illness is temporary and that better days are ahead. Share Bible verses about God’s love, faithfulness and healing power. Pray together for restoration. You can also find hope by focusing on the progress, no matter how small. Celebrate each step forward. Remind your spouse of the times God has brought you through hard times before. Maintain a long-term perspective, knowing that with time and treatment, your spouse can get well. Supporting a spouse with anxiety and depression is challenging, but you don’t have to do it alone. Lean on your church community, Christian friends and professional counselors for support. With compassion, wisdom and perseverance, you can help your spouse navigate this difficult season and find healing.